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Schön! alive | change of flavour

Emile van der Staak.
chef and owner of De Nieuwe Winkel
De Nieuwe Winkel
Gebroeders van Limburgplein 7,
Nijmegen, The Netherlands
denieuwewinkel.com
photography. Wim Demessemaeke

Food has long been a mirror of society; every era can be defined by what was on the minds and the plates of its people. While labels like ‘eco’ and ‘sustainable’ are becoming ubiquitous, the movement is yet to have a strong hold on the gastronomic world. However, as we learned for the first edition of Schön! alive, some early innovators are pioneering a farm-to-table approach. Since its 2020 launch, at least 400 restaurants from around the world have received a Michelin green star, which awards impeccable food with a commitment to sustainability. Three chefs paving the way in Europe reveal why centring the environment is essential and suggest why other Michelin restaurateurs are yet to follow suit.

“Over the years, chefs have continued to cook 18th Century recipes,” says Emile van der Staak, owner of plant-based restaurant De Nieuwe Winkel, located in a 14th Century building on a Dutch farm in Nijmegen. “Shifting to a plant-based approach in fine dining is like charting a new course, a reimagining of what ‘luxury’ can mean on the plate.”

Van der Staak champions botanical gastronomy by transforming the “plant kingdom” into novel flavours that challenge the palettes of his guests. He says that pushing the boundaries of taste was essential to De Nieuwe Winkel’s success. “Running this restaurant is like walking a path with both great rewards and constant challenges. Perhaps one of our greatest challenges has been perception. Early on, many guests simply wouldn’t accept a meal without a big piece of meat at the centre of their plate. Changing these perceptions wasn’t easy,” he shares.

Sunflower Seed Risotto with
mustard seed and wild garlic.
photography. Wim Demessemaeke

Taking the path of most resistance was a worthwhile risk when you consider how a plant-based food supply fits into the wider picture of food production. Meat and dairy consumption make up 14.5% of global greenhouse emissions, estimates the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization. “Sustainable gastronomy for me is about creating delicious food that helps us move away from our addiction to meat and dairy, which have the heaviest environmental footprint,” says van der Staak. An industry-wide shift away from menus reliant on animal products could grow in popularity the more restaurants get on board.

Van der Staak took a hands-on approach to the issue by creating a food forest to harvest produce for his restaurant. “It’s a system of agriculture based on perennial plants that mimic a natural forest,” he explains. “Unlike traditional farming, where fields are left empty after harvest, the food forest is self-sustaining and produces more and more food every year without artificial inputs. In this way, agriculture and nature are no longer at odds with each other.”

KLE
Zweierstrasse 114, Zürich, Switzerland
restaurantkle.com
photography. Erna Drion

It’s one thing to produce your own food on a farm, but inner-city restaurants face a few extra limitations. Waste management company Biffa found that over a third of hospitality businesses in the UK said that they’d like to be more sustainable, but factors like a lack of time, infrastructure and financial incentives, as well as the cost, were barriers. Despite this, vibrant city restaurants like KLE in Zurich prove that it’s still possible. KLE’s seasonal menu is filled with local produce that reimagines guests’ expectations of plant-based food.

“Running a sustainability-focused restaurant brings challenges from sourcing ingredients to shifting traditional mindsets,” explains Head Chef Zineb Hattab. “Classic gastronomy with its focus on animal-based dishes remains as the status quo, and change takes time.” She says that serving plant-based dishes has greatly reduced the restaurant’s environmental impact and that normalising rather than novelising plant-based gastronomy is the key to shifting the mindset of the fine dining industry. “While there’s a growing shift towards plant-based dining, there is still a lot of stigma or prejudice around it…By creating awareness and showcasing what’s possible with plantbased cuisine, I believe we’ll see more Michelin starred plant-based restaurants emerge in the future.”

Douglas McMaster.
Silo chef and owner
image. Courtesy of Silo

Even establishments that welcome meat on their menu are revolutionising what it means to run an eco-conscious restaurant. Nowhere is this more thoroughly done than Silo in Hackney, London. It is the world’s first zero-waste Michelin-star restaurant. From the material of the tables to the fruit used in the wine, Silo runs on resourcefulness and every part of the dining experience is funnelled through the lens of useability. “Owning a restaurant is a big undertaking and, when you take away the bin, the challenge doubles,” says Silo owner Douglas McMaster. “But I also think this struggle is what gives birth to creativity.”

The restaurant is chic and minimalist, bringing an elevated luxury to what is still uncharted territory in haute cuisine. “We fine tune the food to make sure every morsel tastes as good – if not better – than what our competitors are serving without the same confinements as us,” explains McMaster. Each year, British restaurants generate one million tonnes of waste, costing the industry £682 million, research suggests. Developing new ways to utilise waste could revolutionise dining as we know it. “The earth has finite resources and there is no future of food without finding sustainable food waste systems,” McMaster tells us. “We’re trying to redesign the infrastructure of gastronomy to demonstrate that you can make delicious food by upcycling waste.”

A great example of Silo’s experimentation lies in the use of excess waste to create what it calls “liquid gold”: ferments and garums that act as flavour boosters in the dishes. McMaster believes that his regenerative approach is not as widespread because chefs are loyal to tradition. “Waste is a symptom of a broken system, and this is particularly relevant in fine dining where so many chefs are stuck in their ways and don’t want to look at the bigger picture,” he says. Innovation grows from the few who are willing to experiment with new ways of presenting familiarity. Throwing the status quo to the wayside proves that there are endless ways to deliver Michelin-level cuisine that adapts to the present and makes way for the future.

left
Tropea Onion, cuttlefish garum, alium oil.
right
Siloaf ice cream sandwich
Silo
Unit 7 Queens Yard, White Post Lane,
London, United Kingdom
silolondon.com
images. Courtesy of Silo

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words. Shama Nasinde