free to be | tacheles: a berlin story

What has always set Berlin apart from other cities around the world is its openness and the way it celebrates being different. It is a city built on the idea that everyone should be able to be who they are, express themselves freely and figure out who they want to become. But can we really still say that about Berlin today, when the places that make exactly this kind of freedom possible are disappearing bit by bit?

Andy Cohen’s documentary ‘Tacheles: A Berlin Story’ takes us back to one of those places. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, artists occupied the abandoned Tacheles building and turned it into one of Europe’s most legendary independent art centres. The ruin became a space where artists of all nationalities could live, work and experiment freely. Art was free, and so was Tacheles. A building left to decay was not seen as hopeless, but as an opportunity to make something new out of it.

Cohen does not observe Tacheles from a distance; he follows the people who live there. In 2001, while testing a new camera on the streets of Berlin, he happens to catch Dutch artist Tim Roeloffs stealing a bicycle. The two start talking, and Roeloffs takes Cohen inside Tacheles. What begins as a chance encounter turns into 25 years of Cohen returning to Berlin, following the people who call Tacheles home and the changes happening around them.

Despite the weight of its subject, the documentary is surprisingly funny, largely because Cohen gives the people at its centre room to simply be themselves. But as the film progresses, Berlin’s problem becomes harder to ignore. Places built around artistic freedom suddenly become financially attractive, leaving less and less room for the very people who gave them their character. Tacheles is no exception. Investors move in, and the artists are gradually pushed out. What was once messy, unconventional and full of individuality slowly disappears behind clean facades that all seem to look the same.

Today, art has returned to Tacheles, just in a very different form. The former site is now home to Fotografiska, among others, which is also where Tacheles: A Berlin Story had its world premiere on 12 September. Towards the end of the film, Roeloffs returns to the place he once called home, this time as a visitor. “It’s weird that I have to pay €14 to see art,” he says.

Art will always survive. The question is where it will be allowed to exist and who will still be able to afford to make it.

words. Alexandra Schmidt